The Rashtriya Gokul Mission has delivered substantial outcomes in strengthening India’s livestock sector, particularly in improving the productivity of indigenous bovine breeds. Of the 14 components approved under the mission, targets have been achieved in 11, reflecting strong implementation across the country since its launch in December 2014.
Over the past decade, India’s dairy sector has witnessed remarkable growth. Milk production has risen by 69.41 percent, increasing from 146.3 million tonnes in 2014–15 to 247.87 million tonnes in 2024–25. During the same period, per capita milk availability has grown by 52.03 percent, from 319 grams per day to 485 grams per day. The overall productivity of cattle and buffaloes has also improved significantly, recording an increase of over 36.63 percent—among the highest globally.
While most components have performed well, progress in certain areas such as the production of bulls through embryos, import of bulls, and implementation of IVF technology has been relatively limited. This is largely due to the high cost of these technologies and their lower acceptance among farmers. To address this challenge, the government has recently introduced indigenously developed IVF media aimed at reducing costs and improving adoption.
In the last three years, several initiatives have been undertaken to enhance bovine productivity. The Nationwide Artificial Insemination programme has covered 5.44 crore animals, with 9.72 crore inseminations performed, benefiting nearly 2.97 crore farmers. The induction of over 42,000 MAITRIs has enabled doorstep delivery of artificial insemination services, strengthening rural outreach. Efforts to improve genetic quality have resulted in the production of 4,620 high genetic merit bulls. Programmes promoting sex-sorted semen and IVF technology have also contributed to breed improvement, with thousands of embryos transferred and calves born.
Infrastructure development has been another key focus area. A total of 132 breed multiplication farms have been sanctioned, along with the strengthening of 48 semen stations and establishment of 24 IVF and embryo transfer laboratories. Awareness initiatives such as fertility camps, training programmes, workshops, and farmer outreach activities have further supported the mission by promoting the importance of indigenous breeds and modern breeding practices.
Overall, the mission has benefitted 5.74 crore farmers under the Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme, with strong participation from all states and union territories. The progress achieved under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission underscores its critical role in enhancing dairy productivity, supporting rural livelihoods, and strengthening India’s position as a leading global milk producer.
This information was shared in the Lok Sabha by the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh, also known as Lalan Singh.
Source : PIB
Edited By D Rishidhar Reddy
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